Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780678›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Impact of Severe COVID-19 on Interstitial Lung Disease in Autoimmune Systemic Diseases.

Clodoveo Ferri, Marco de Pinto, Giuseppe Murdaca, Giacomo De Luca, Davide Mohammad Reza Beigi, Virginia Caira, Roberta Foti, Andrea Cito, Caterina Naclerio, Jessica Maria Elisa Luppino and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Clodoveo FerriRheumatology Unit University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Marco de PintoRheumatology Unit University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-8663
Giuseppe MurdacaDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Genova Genova Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-6905
Giacomo De LucaUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy.
Davide Mohammad Reza BeigiRheumatology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Virginia CairaRheumatology Unit, Castrovillari Hospital Castrovillari Italy.
Roberta FotiDivision of Rheumatology A.O.U. "Policlinico-San Marco" Catania Italy.
Andrea CitoRheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J) University of Bari Aldo Moro Bari Italy.
Caterina NaclerioDepartmental Unit of Rheumatology "Mauro Scarlato" Hospital Scafati Italy.
Jessica Maria Elisa LuppinoRheumatology Unit, Casa di Cura Madonna dello Scoglio Cotronei KR Italy.
Amelia SpinellaRheumatology Unit University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Martina OrlandiRheumatology Unit University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Veronica BataniUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy.
Federica LumettiRheumatology Unit University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Francesco PrampoliniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Giuseppe VarcasiaRheumatology Unit, Castrovillari Hospital Castrovillari Italy.
Rosario FotiDivision of Rheumatology A.O.U. "Policlinico-San Marco" Catania Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-8362
Valeria RiccieriRheumatology Unit, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Florenzo IannoneRheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J) University of Bari Aldo Moro Bari Italy.
Alessandro AntonelliRheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J) University of Bari Aldo Moro Bari Italy.
Dilia GiuggioliRheumatology Unit University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
COVID‐19 and Autoimmune Systemic Diseases Italian Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of severe COVID-19 pneumonia on the course of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in autoimmune systemic diseases (ASD). We conducted a multicentre case series of 27 ASD patients (20 systemic sclerosis, 4 rheumatoid arthritis, 1 interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features, 1 dermatomyositis, 1 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis) hospitalised for severe COVID-19. Clinical data, pulmonary function tests and HRCT before and after infection were analysed. Four patients died during acute COVID-19. Among the 23 survivors, 10 developed new symptomatic ILD and 13 showed worsening of pre-existing ILD. Six exhibited significant HRCT progression, including NSIP-to-UIP transition; one developed lung adenocarcinoma. Despite treatment, five more patients died during follow-up from progressive ILD. Overall mortality approached one-third, with systemic sclerosis most affected. Severe COVID-19 may trigger or accelerate ASD-related ILD. The observed NSIP-to-UIP shift highlights a multistep process potentially driven by SARS-CoV-2, underscoring the need for close ILD monitoring in ASD patients.

Indexed as

autoimmune systemic diseasesCOVID‐19interstitial lung diseaseSARS‐CoV‐2 systemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42780678
PMCPMC13597466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.