Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780486›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Digital inclusion, legal governance, and the adoption of smart care services by older adults in China: an evolutionary game analysis.

Yu Hu, Yuqi Xiao, Xuan Gao, Zhengzong Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu HuLaw School, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Yuqi XiaoSchool of Law, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Xuan GaoLaw School & Intellectual Property School, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengzong HuangSchool of Marxism, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The availability of digital care services does not ensure their adoption by older adults. Methods: This study develops a tripartite evolutionary game involving government, platform enterprises, and older adults to examine how legal governance, enterprise investment, and user-side benefits jointly shape the adoption of smart care services by older adults in China. The payoff structure applies penalties and reputational losses only to passive enterprise investment and makes age-friendly design, data protection, and support measures improve the relative payoff of adoption. Official procurement records, enterprise disclosures, administrative performance data, subsidy standards, and survey estimates provide direct observable anchors, proxy-informed ranges, or scenario bounds according to parameter identifiability. Results: Under a coordinated baseline and an initial utilization share of 0.116, the system reached (0.908, 0.919, 0.965) at Discussion: These are conditional simulation results, not population probabilities. High inclusion requires the public value of intervention to exceed implementation cost, sanctions and reputation to offset the short-run advantage of underinvestment, and user benefits and support to overcome the outside option.

Indexed as

Game TheoryAgedChinaDigital HealthHumansage-friendly designdigital inclusionevolutionary game theorylegal governancesmart care servicestechnology adoption

Identifiers

PMID42780486
PMCPMC13597353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.