Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780430›Full record

ArticleTrauma case reports2026

Complex perioperative and anaesthesia management of a polytrauma patient with intrathoracic haemorrhage undergoing emergency lobectomy.

Despoina Sarridou, Aikaterini Amaniti, Varvara Fyntanidou, Rafail Ioannidis, Chrysoula Vlachou, Vasileios Grosomanidis, Eleni Argiriadou, Sokratis Tsagkaropoulos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Despoina SarridouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, AHEPA University Hospital, Greece.
Aikaterini AmanitiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, AHEPA University Hospital, Greece.
Varvara FyntanidouFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Rafail IoannidisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, General Hospital of Drama, Greece.
Chrysoula VlachouFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasileios GrosomanidisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, AHEPA University Hospital, Greece.
Eleni ArgiriadouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, AHEPA University Hospital, Greece.
Sokratis TsagkaropoulosDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe blunt chest trauma is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly when complicated by intrathoracic haemorrhage and delayed recognition of ongoing bleeding. Perioperative and anaesthetic management in these patients is complex, requiring advanced airway skills, meticulous hemodynamic control, and effective multidisciplinary coordination. We present the case of an 18-year-old male polytrauma patient following a road traffic accident who was transferred to a tertiary referral centre with bilateral haemothoraces and initial hemodynamic instability. Despite early chest drainage and transient stabilization, the patient developed persistent transfusion requirements and radiological evidence of evolving right lower lobe intraparenchymal haemorrhage. Surgical exploration was performed 27 h after admission, resulting in an emergency open right lower lobectomy. Anaesthetic management was challenging. Tracheal intubation with a left-sided double-lumen tube was achieved using videolaryngoscopy, allowing effective one-lung ventilation. Advanced hemodynamic monitoring, including the hypotension prediction index, bispectral index monitoring, and thromboelastometry-guided transfusion, was used to guide fluid therapy, vasopressor and inotropic support, and targeted administration of blood products, fibrinogen, and prothrombin complex concentrate. Postoperatively, the patient was managed in the intensive care unit and showed gradual clinical improvement. Transient postoperative liver enzyme elevation resolved without evidence of structural hepatic injury. The patient was extubated successfully, discharged from the ICU in stable condition, and remained clinically well during a 12-month follow-up period. This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition of occult thoracic bleeding and highlights the critical role of advanced anaesthetic management in emergency lung resection following severe chest trauma.

Indexed as

Blunt chest traumaEmergency lobectomyIntrathoracic haemorrhageTrauma anaesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42780430
PMCPMC13597916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.