Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780398›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026

Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on fear of progression in young and middle-aged patients with breast cancer receiving particle therapy: a randomized controlled trial.

Aoxing Sun, Yu Zhang, Shuman Wang, Fei Qin, Wenjie Xu, Yu Zhu, Hongwei Wan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aoxing SunDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Shuman WangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Fei QinDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Wenjie XuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Yu ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Hongwei WanDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Young and middle-aged patients with breast cancer receiving particle therapy commonly experience elevated Fear of Progression (FoP). Evidence for the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in this population remains limited. This study evaluated the effects of ACT on FoP and on related psychological outcomes, namely psychological flexibility and psychological distress. Methods: This parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted at an oncology hospital in Shanghai, China, and enrolled participants between June and August 2025. A total of 108 young and middle-aged patients with breast cancer and elevated FoP (Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form, FoP-Q-SF, ≥34) were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention group ( Results: The overall attrition was 12%, and no intervention-related adverse events were identified. Compared with the control group, the intervention group showed greater reductions in FoP at all post-intervention time points (T1-T3, all Conclusion: Acceptance and commitment therapy reduced FoP and psychological distress in this population, with a delayed effect on psychological flexibility. These findings support integrating structured, group-based ACT into routine care during particle therapy. Multicenter trials with longer follow-up are needed. Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Identifier: ChiCTR2500104142.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyBreast NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionFearAdultChinaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPsychological DistressSurveys and Questionnairesacceptance and commitment therapybreast cancerfear of progressionparticle therapyyoung and middle-aged adults

Identifiers

PMID42780398
PMCPMC13597869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.