Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780223›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Cerebellar High Frequency Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation Increases Total Sleep Time in Chronic Insomnia: A Pilot Study.

Fengyi Hao, Sandra Zhong, Roger C M Ho, Esra Neufeld, Niels Kuster, Fariba Karimi, Jinyi Li, Xiyu Wu, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Xiaojiang Jiang

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fengyi HaoChongqing Normal University.
Sandra ZhongKing's College London.
Roger C M HoHong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Esra NeufeldFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (IT'IS).
Niels KusterFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (IT'IS).
Fariba KarimiFoundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (IT'IS).
Jinyi LiArmy Medical University.
Xiyu WuChongqing Western Hospital.
Alvaro Pascual-LeoneHebrew SeniorLife.
Xiaojiang JiangChongqing Western Hospital.

Funding

Multifocal transcranial current stimulation for cognitive and motor dysfunction in dementiaR01AG076708 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI MANOR, BRADLEY D., PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 2022 to 2024
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic insomnia is characterized by reduced sleep duration and is associated with substantial physical and psychological morbidity. Existing treatments are limited by accessibility, tolerability, and persistent residual symptoms. Given emerging evidence implicating the cerebellum in sleep-wake regulation, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of cerebellar high-frequency transcranial pulsed current stimulation (tPCS) in individuals with chronic insomnia. In this double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled pilot trial, thirty adults on stable pharmacotherapy were assigned 1: 1 to receive 12 sessions of bilateral cerebellar active tPCS (400 Hz, 0.6 mA average current, 30 minutes/session) or sham stimulation over two weeks. The primary outcome was actigraphy-derived total sleep time (TST). Between-group comparisons were performed using rank analysis of covariance adjusting for baseline values. Compared with sham stimulation, active tPCS significantly increased TST (adjusted mean difference, 34.25 minutes; 95% CI, 1.60-66.89; Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2300072403, Date of registration: Jun 12, 2023; (URL: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=199226).

Indexed as

actigraphy total sleep timeanxietycerebellar stimulationchronic insomniadepressionhigh frequency transcranial pulsed current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42780223
PMCPMC13596619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.