Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42779167›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

The Association Between Childhood Trauma and Meaning in Life: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in Iranian Adults.

Reza Refaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Reza RefaeiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences Islamic, Azad University, Semnan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6381-1779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMeaning in life is a fundamental component of mental health that can be influenced by early traumatic experiences. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between childhood trauma and meaning in life.

methodThis cross-sectional study utilized a correlational design and structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The study population included individuals aged 18 to 60 residing in Semnan in 2025, with 562 participants recruited through convenience sampling and voluntarily participating in the research (216 men [38.4%], 346 women [61.6%]; M = 40.00, SD = 7.93) The research instruments included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 and Smart-PLS 4 software.

findingsThe results indicated that childhood trauma had a significant negative effect on self-compassion (β = -0.462) and meaning in life (β = -0.224). Additionally, self-compassion showed a significant positive relationship with meaning in life (β = 0.454). The analysis of indirect effects revealed that self-compassion plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma and meaning in life (β = -0.210, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe findings suggest that self-compassion can help maintain and enhance meaning in life by reducing the negative consequences of childhood trauma. These results underscore the importance of interventions aimed at fostering self-compassion in individuals with early traumatic experiences.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesEmpathySelf ConceptAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultchildhood traumameaning in lifemental healthself‐compassion

Identifiers

PMID42779167
PMCPMC13601739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.