Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42779111›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Mitochondrial Genomic Alterations in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Implications for Methotrexate-Induced Neurotoxicity and Ethnic Disparities.

Jing Han, Shahram Arsang-Jang, Paul L Auer, Wael Saber, Laura Michaelis, Raul Urrutia, Xiaowu Gai, Philip Lupo, Michael Scheurer, Jing Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jing HanDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Shahram Arsang-JangDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-0414
Paul L AuerDivision of Biostatistics, Data Science Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-8044
Wael SaberDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-5815
Laura MichaelisDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Raul UrrutiaMellowes Center for Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-6780
Xiaowu GaiMellowes Center for Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-9703
Philip LupoDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-5863
Michael ScheurerDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-6088
Jing DongDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-5963

Funding

Prognostic implications of mitochondrial inheritance in myelodysplastic syndromes after stem-cell transplantationK01HL164972 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Jing Dong · 2023 to 2026
$697k
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP160097Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP160771NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL164972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX)-induced neurotoxicity is a serious complication in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), with observed ethnic disparities in risk. To investigate the role of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation, we performed whole mtDNA sequencing in 94 children with ALL, including 62 Hispanic patients. We identified 1294 mtDNA variants, including 12.4% novel variants, with MT-ND5 and the D-loop representing major variant hotspots. Gene-based analyses identified significant associations of MT-ND6 and MT-ND2 with MTX neurotoxicity after multiple testing correction. Heteroplasmy was more frequent in affected patients, and predictive models incorporating mtDNA variants improved discrimination (AUC = 0.78) compared with clinical factors alone. These findings suggest that mtDNA variation, particularly involving Complex I genes, may contribute to MTX neurotoxicity and support its potential utility for risk stratification, while requiring validation in independent cohorts.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticDNA, MitochondrialGenome, MitochondrialMethotrexateNeurotoxicity SyndromesPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDNA, MitochondrialMethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID42779111
PMCPMC13601736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.