Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42779110›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

A Quick Test of Cognitive Speed: Age-Related Cognitive Slowing and Screening Thresholds in Turkish-Speaking Adults.

Selen Gündüz, Elisabeth H Wiig, Corvin Melinda

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Selen GündüzDepartment of Child Development, Faculty of Health Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-1731
Elisabeth H WiigProfessor Emerita of the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-2673
Corvin MelindaDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, School of Health Professions, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-145X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA Quick Test of Cognitive Speed (AQT) is a processing-speed test that provides objective measures of aspects of executive functioning (attention, working memory, and set shifting) and has been shown to have broad cultural and linguistic applications.

objectiveTo extend the availability of preliminary sample-based reference measures of AQT perceptual and cognitive processing speed for use in cognitive screening of Turkish adults. The proposed preliminary sample-based reference values should be interpreted as preliminary, sample-based reference ranges rather than clinically validated statistical reference ranges. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe administered the AQT color, form, and color-form processing-speed tests to 119 educated, healthy, Turkish-speaking adults aged 18-80 years. Participants were divided into a younger group (18-55 years; n = 53) and an older group (56-80 years; n = 66). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, linear regression, and one-way ANOVA following log-transformation of naming times.

resultsIn the total group, age correlated significantly (p < 0.01) with log-normal naming times for color (r = 0.60), form (r = 0.55), and color-form combinations (r = 0.63). Linear regression indicated an average increase in naming time of between 1.5 and 2 s per decade. There were significant differences (p < 0.01) in naming times for all AQT measures between the younger and older groups, and the effect sizes were large.

conclusionThe present findings provide preliminary sample-based reference values for perceptual and cognitive processing speed in typically developing Turkish adults and indicate age-related decline in normal AQT performance. Educational attainment showed a small-to-moderate negative association with naming times (r = -0.23 to -0.34, p < 0.05), suggesting relatively faster performance with higher education. These findings provide preliminary reference values, but require validation in larger, more diverse samples.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionNeuropsychological TestsProcessing SpeedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesTurkeyAQTcognitive screeningcriterion‐referenced assessmentprocessing speedTurkish‐speaking adults

Identifiers

PMID42779110
PMCPMC13601761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.