Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778935›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Ruptured pulmonary arteriovenous malformation causing hemothorax during pregnancy: a case report.

Xueqian Wang, Bing Liu, Lianghai Cao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xueqian WangThe Second People's Hospital of Yibin City-West China Yibin Hospital, Sichuan University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China.
Bing LiuThe Second People's Hospital of Yibin City-West China Yibin Hospital, Sichuan University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China.
Lianghai CaoFirst People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610042, Sichuan, China. 370065126@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) is a rare pulmonary vascular anomaly. During pregnancy, physiological hemodynamic changes and hormonal fluctuations substantially increase the risk of PAVM rupture. Spontaneous hemothorax secondary to ruptured PAVM is extremely uncommon and often presents with nonspecific manifestations, frequently resulting in misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: A 33-year-old woman at 31

conclusionsPregnancy increases the risk of PAVM rupture and hemorrhage. Clinicians working in emergency settings should be aware of this rare but potentially fatal condition. Triple-Rule-Out Computed Tomography Angiography (TRO-CTA) is a valuable modality for both diagnosis and therapeutic planning, and transcatheter embolization represents an effective treatment option for this life-threatening complication.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous FistulaArteriovenous MalformationsHemothoraxPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPulmonary ArteryPulmonary VeinsAdultComputed Tomography AngiographyEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHumansPregnancyRupture, SpontaneousHemothoraxPregnancyPulmonary arteriovenous malformation

Identifiers

PMID42778935
PMCPMC13599223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.