Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778893›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2026

Aconitine accidental poisoning: two case reports and literature review.

Qian Zhao, Lei Wang, Feng Zeng, Xue-Bo Jiang, Yan-Xia Shao

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qian ZhaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Feng ZengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xue-Bo JiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yan-Xia ShaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China. shaoyanxia@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) is widely integrated into clinical practice across Asia and other regions for disease treatment and health maintenance. Aconitine, a potent diterpenoid alkaloid derived from plants of the Aconitum genus (e.g., Aconitum carmichaelii and Aconitum kusnezoffii), exhibits significant pharmacological activity but also considerable toxicity. While properly processed Aconitum herbs are prescribed for their analgesic and anti-rheumatic properties, inadequate detoxification during processing or improper clinical use can lead to accidental aconitine poisoning. This condition characterized by severe cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity, which may progress to fatal outcomes. Recently, with the expanding clinical application of traditional medicines globally, the incidence of aconitine poisoning has risen, particularly in Asian populations. CASE PRESENTATION: We present two cases of aconitine poisoning in middle-aged patients following ingestion of herbal preparations containing aconitine. Both patients developed significant cardiac arrhythmias of varying severity. Clinical management included gastric lavage, catharsis induced by mannitol, gastric mucosal protection, intravenous fluid resuscitation, and hemoperfusion. One patient experienced cardiac arrest and subsequently died after family members elected to withdraw life-sustaining therapy. The second patient was successfully weaned from mechanical ventilation and was eventually discharged following a short-term hospitalization.

conclusionThese cases emphasize the urgent need to enhance the awareness of healthcare professionals and the public regarding the risks of certain traditional Chinese medicines, especially those containing aconitine. Heightening vigilance and promoting their rational use are crucial for improving public health knowledge and preventing similar adverse events.

Indexed as

Aconitine poisoningArrhythmiaChinese herbal medicineHemoperfusionTreatment

Identifiers

PMID42778893
PMCPMC13599083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.