Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778805›Full record

ArticlePituitary2026

Pasireotide-LAR and pegvisomant combination in resistant acromegaly: a case series of predominantly mammosomatotroph adenomas.

Edward Mignone, Elena V Varlamov, Rinki Pandya, Melanie Hakar, Maria Fleseriu

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Article in Pituitary, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edward MignoneSchool of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. edward.mignone@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8605-0525
Elena V VarlamovDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Rinki PandyaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Melanie HakarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Maria FleseriuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-6289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLong-term real-world data on concurrent pasireotide-LAR (PAS) and pegvisomant (PEGV) use in treatment-resistant acromegaly remain limited, especially for mammosomatotroph adenomas in younger adults. We report outcomes of six patients treated with this combination at a single tertiary pituitary center.

methodsIRB-approved retrospective case series. Baseline and follow-up biochemical, radiological, histopathological, treatment and safety outcomes were captured.

resultsSix patients (5 females, 1 male; age 15 to 44 years) with somatotroph (n = 2) or mammosomatotroph (n = 4) adenomas, all macroadenomas, received PAS (20 to 60 mg every 28 days) plus PEGV (60 to 280 mg/week) over a median of 3.3 years (range 0.5 to 5.9) after lack of disease control post-surgery despite multiple lines of medical therapy. All six maintained tumor stability and achieved normal IGF-1. One had biochemical escape after 9 months of biochemical control requiring a 2nd surgery and radiosurgery. One patient discontinued PEGV after 3 years due to injection site pain, 3 patients developed hyperglycemia in the pre-diabetes range; no hepatotoxicity, acute symptomatic biliary disease, or arrhythmias occurred.

conclusionsIn this series of predominantly mammosomatotroph adenomas in younger adults, combination PAS plus PEGV offers potential durable biochemical control, tumor stability and PEGV dose reduction in treatment-resistant acromegaly. Glucose monitoring during treatment is essential as concomitant use of PEGV does not appear to mitigate PAS-induced glycemic deterioration. Larger prospective studies are needed to better define predictors of response.

Indexed as

AcromegalyAdenomaHuman Growth HormoneSomatostatinAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultHuman Growth HormonepasireotidepegvisomantSomatostatinAcromegalyMammosommatotroph adenomasPasireotidePegvisomantTreatment-resistant

Identifiers

PMID42778805
PMCPMC13601152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.