Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778722›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Gb3 encodes a unique kinase fusion protein conferring greenbug resistance in wheat.

Dhondup Lhamo, Jianqiang Shen, Genqiao Li, Toni Mohr, Roger Thilmony, Prakitchai Chotewutmontri, Han-Chang Chang, Honglian Ye, Mingcheng Luo, Shuyu Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dhondup LhamoUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9674-6344
Jianqiang ShenUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-7281
Genqiao LiUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Peanut and Small Grains Research Unit, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Toni MohrUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA.
Roger ThilmonyUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA.
Prakitchai ChotewutmontriUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-2973
Han-Chang ChangUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA.
Honglian YeDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Mingcheng LuoDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-5887
Shuyu LiuDepartment of Soil and Crop Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Guihua BaiDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-319X
Jackie RuddTexas A&M AgriLife Research, High Plains Research and Extension Center, Canyon, TX, USA.
Brett F CarverDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Yong Q GuUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA. yong.gu@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-4744
Xiangyang XuUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Peanut and Small Grains Research Unit, Stillwater, OK, USA. xiangyang.xu@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-7941
Steven S XuUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Genetics Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, CA, USA. steven.xu@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-2034

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 2030-21220-003-00DUnited States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 2030-21430-015-000-DUnited States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 3070-22000-017-000-DUnited States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 3072-21000-010-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding plant resistance to insects has lagged owing to a scarcity of cloned resistance genes. Here we report cloning of the greenbug resistance gene Gb3 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), initially introgressed into cultivars such as 'TAM112' from Aegilops tauschii. Gb3 encodes an intracellular kinase-pseudokinase protein, featuring a unique MAP3K-like domain. This gene probably originated through fusion, duplication and indel events in the Triticeae tribe, retaining its functionality in several Aegilops species. Transgenic Gb3 expression in the susceptible Fielder wheat enhanced resistance to multiple biotypes, while the Gb3 knockout in TAM112 resulted in susceptibility. Comprehensive analyses indicate that greenbugs preferentially feed on susceptible plants, inducing a prolonged oxidative stress response. Conversely, resistant plants expressing Gb3 mediate greenbug resistance by producing oxylipins and other defensive compounds. Our findings lay the groundwork for investigating plant-insect interactions and provide a crucial genetic resource for developing sustainable aphid resistance in cereal crops.

Identifiers

PMID42778722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.