Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778720›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

High-Throughput eSWIR Hyperspectral Imaging for Pharmaceutical Classification at Industrial Line Speeds.

Siamak Kashi, Yongjin Sung

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Siamak KashiPhoton etc., 5795 Avenue de Gaspé, Montréal, Quebec, H2S 2X3, Canada.
Yongjin SungDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering & Applied Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3200 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211, USA. ysung4@uwm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6371-8771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-time quality control of pharmaceutical dosage forms requires rapid, non-destructive analytical technologies that provide chemical specificity while maintaining high throughput. Here, an extended short-wave infrared (eSWIR, 1000-2500 nm) line-scan hyperspectral imaging system (L-EOS 2.5e, Photon Etc.) was evaluated for spatially resolved classification of pharmaceutical tablets. The system was evaluated at integration times of 2, 0.2, and 0.02 ms using Standard Normal Variate normalization, Savitzky-Golay second-derivative preprocessing, and an error-correcting output codes support vector machine classifier. Product-level classification of 11 pharmaceutical products achieved accuracies of 99.99%, 100%, and 97.6% at 2, 0.2, and 0.02 ms, respectively. A more challenging manufacturer-level discrimination task involving three 500 mg acetaminophen products containing the same active pharmaceutical ingredient and labeled dose achieved accuracies of 99.7%, 98.6%, and 89.3% at the corresponding integration times. These results demonstrate the potential of eSWIR hyperspectral imaging for rapid, spatially resolved pharmaceutical product discrimination and high-throughput inspection.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysHyperspectral ImagingTechnology, PharmaceuticalAcetaminophenBulk DrugsChemistry, PharmaceuticalPharmaceutical PreparationsQuality ControlSupport Vector MachineTabletsAcetaminophenBulk DrugsPharmaceutical PreparationsTabletschemometricsextended short-wave infrared (eSWIR)hyperspectral imagingpharmaceutical tabletsprocess analytical technology (PAT)product discrimination

Identifiers

PMID42778720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.