Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778653›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Molecular mechanism of complement interference by Streptococcus pyogenes nuclease A.

Isabella A Bennig, Joel Ströbaek, Rafael Mamede, Anton Sellerberg, Ariane Neumann, Ana Friães, Mario Ramirez, Michael Hall, Mattias Collin, Lars Malmström and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Isabella A BennigDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-1559-9967
Joel StröbaekDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Rafael MamedeInstituto de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Anton SellerbergStructural Proteomics, Science for Life Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ariane NeumannDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ana FriãesInstituto de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-2405
Mario RamirezInstituto de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Michael HallDepartment of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mattias CollinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lars MalmströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-9312
Simon EkströmStructural Proteomics, Science for Life Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7694-285X
Inga-Maria FrickDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lars BjörckDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lotta J HapponenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. lotta.happonen@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-4549

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-03860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria deploy virulence factors to subvert host immunity; yet the molecular details of these interactions often remain limited. Here, we reveal the structure and host interactome of the Streptococcus pyogenes nuclease A (SpnA). We characterize the structure and dynamics of SpnA using hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and single-particle electron cryo microscopy, yielding the first structural insights to SpnA. This allowed us to identify an additional oligonucleotide-binding domain, whose flexible structure may play an important function in nucleolytic activity. Affinity-pulldown mass spectrometry identified the complement system membrane attack complex (MAC) C5b67 components as key interactors. Cross-linking mass spectrometry combined with integrative modeling identified the binding interfaces between SpnA and C5b67. These interfaces are conserved among genetically diverse S. pyogenes strains. Interaction between SpnA and C5b67 is suggested to prevent the assembly of a functional MAC. Our findings uncover a novel function of SpnA in complement inhibition, and identifies new potential targets to prevent and treat S. pyogenes infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System ProteinsDeoxyribonucleasesStreptococcus pyogenesCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingBacterial ProteinsComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System ProteinsDeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID42778653
PMCPMC13601614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.