Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778629›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Structural basis of step II spliced leader RNA trans-splicing in trypanosomatid parasites.

Théo Nadenoen, Franco Agustín Biglione, Marylène Vandevenne, Arnaud Vanden Broeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Théo NadenoenLaboratory of RNA Structural Biology and Biochemistry, Centre for Protein Engineering, InBioS Research Unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3385-5096
Franco Agustín BiglioneLaboratory of RNA Structural Biology and Biochemistry, Centre for Protein Engineering, InBioS Research Unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-711X
Marylène VandevenneRobotein Facility, Centre for Protein Engineering, InBioS Research Unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Arnaud Vanden BroeckLaboratory of RNA Structural Biology and Biochemistry, Centre for Protein Engineering, InBioS Research Unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. avbroeck@uliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-4249

Funding

ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research) MISU F.6005.25NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis is fundamental to eukaryotic gene expression. In kinetoplastid parasites, including the human pathogens Trypanosoma and Leishmania, mRNAs are produced through a mechanism called Spliced Leader (SL) RNA trans-splicing. In this process, a short SL exon from a small noncoding RNA is joined to the 5' end of every mRNA, ensuring transcript stability and translation. Despite decades of study, the structural and mechanistic basis of SL trans-splicing remains elusive. Here, we report cryogenic electron microscopy structures of step II SL trans-splicing machineries from Leishmania tarentolae. These structures reveal the molecular mechanism of SL exon ligation and uncover lineage-specific adaptations that remodel the trypanosomatid trans-spliceosome for SL trans-splicing while preserving fundamental spliceosomal chemistry. Altogether, our results establish a mechanistic framework for SL trans-splicing and illuminate the evolutionary diversification of RNA processing in deeply diverged eukaryotes.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Spliced LeaderTrans-SplicingCryoelectron MicroscopyExonsNucleic Acid ConformationSpliceosomesTrypanosomatinaRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Spliced Leader

Identifiers

PMID42778629
PMCPMC13601561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.