Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778242›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Effect of exercise on memory function and daily activities after colorectal cancer surgery: an exploratory secondary analysis from the randomised trial PHYSSURG-C.

Carolina Ehrencrona, Ying Li, Kevin Afshari, Eva Angenete, Sandra Buratti, Charlotta Larsson, Aron Onerup, Anette Wedin, Eva Haglind

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02299596 (Physsurg - a Controlled Randomized Trial on the Effect of Physical Activity in Relation to Outcome After Surgery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02299596 nacompletednot on this map

Physsurg - a Controlled Randomized Trial on the Effect of Physical Activity in Relation to Outcome After Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorSahlgrenska University HospitalRan2015 to 2025Enrolled761ConditionsColorectal Cancer, SurgeryArmsPhysical activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carolina EhrencronaDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden carolina.ehrencrona@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-1021
Ying LiDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kevin AfshariDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eva AngeneteDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sandra BurattiDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Charlotta LarssonDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Aron OnerupDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.
Anette WedinDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eva HaglindDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the effect of a short-term unsupervised exercise intervention on memory function and activities of daily living after surgery for colorectal cancer.

designSecondary analysis within a randomised controlled open label trial with central computerised 1:1 parallel allocation.

settingOne university and five regional hospitals in Sweden. Recruitment period 2015-2020.

interventionModerately intense aerobic physical activity 30 minutes a day, 2 weeks before and 4 weeks after surgery.

participantsPatients with colorectal cancer undergoing elective curative surgery. Of the 761 randomised, 631 completed the study and were analysed (intervention 296/379, control 335/382). Median age 70 years, 61% men. OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported memory function and activities of daily living. Questionnaires were distributed at inclusion and at 4 weeks and 12 months postoperatively.

resultsThere was no difference in self-reported memory function between the groups at 4 weeks. At 12 months, participants in the intervention group were less likely to report being told they had poor memory (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.38 to 0.98). Regarding daily activities, participants in the intervention group were more likely to report a greater ability to shop for food or other necessities at 4 weeks (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.20). No other significant differences were seen.

conclusionThis exploratory study with secondary data, nested in a multicentre randomised trial, found no substantial effects of a short-term unsupervised exercise intervention on memory function or the ability to perform daily activities in patients with colorectal cancer. An exercise intervention of this duration and intensity could be insufficient for improvement compared with standard care. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02299596.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingColorectal NeoplasmsExerciseExercise TherapyMemoryAgedColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenCancerCognitionColorectal surgeryExercise

Identifiers

PMID42778242
PMCPMC13630044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.