Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778240›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

From prescription to practice: a qualitative study of medication non-adherence in rural Tamil Nadu, India.

Roshini R A, Meriton Stanly A, Samya Varadarajan, Abinavi Sundaram

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roshini R ACommunity Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3681-2827
Meriton Stanly ACommunity Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-9070
Samya VaradarajanCommunity Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India vsamya@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-5593
Abinavi SundaramCommunity Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8512-7845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore reasons for medication non-adherence among rural patients with diabetes and/or hypertension and to understand how health-system, personal and socio-cultural factors shape adherence behaviour.

designQualitative study using individual in-depth interviews

settingA Rural Health and Training Centre in Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

participants15 adults aged ≥30 years with diabetes and/or hypertension for at least 1 year were purposively recruited from the non-communicable disease clinic. Interviews were conducted in Tamil, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and translated into English. Two researchers independently coded the transcripts. Sample adequacy was guided by information power and concurrent assessment of code saturation.

results4 themes and 12 subthemes described health-system constraints, everyday routines and treatment beliefs, family relationships and emotional burden and experiences and strategies that reinforced medication use. Medication interruption occurred through three overlapping routes: structurally constrained interruption related to supply, affordability or access; unintentional interruption when routines were disrupted by work, travel or caregiving; and intentional modification based on perceived harm, symptoms or treatment need. Participants could move between interruption and renewed medication-taking as circumstances, emotional states and perceptions of risk changed. Family relationships could both support and hinder medication-taking, while symptoms and experienced or witnessed complications sometimes prompted re-engagement.

conclusionsMedication-taking was dynamic rather than a fixed patient characteristic. Structural, unintentional and intentional interruptions require different responses. More flexible medicine supply, structured counselling that checks understanding, attention to household influences and fasting practices and recognition of emotional strain may better support long-term medication use in rural primary care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDrug MonitoringHypertensionMedication AdherenceAdultAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRural PopulationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Medication AdherencePUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID42778240
PMCPMC13630091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.