Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778186›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2026

Pediatric Literacy Promotion for Latino Families by Texts and Referrals: A 3-Arm RCT.

Manuel E Jimenez, Jennifer R Hemler, Pamela Ohman Strickland, Alicja Bator, Daniel Lima, Naomy Azcona, Ysabela Perez, Johan Ayala, Karen Melendez Alas, Jennifer Dillon and 9 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Manuel E JimenezDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Jennifer R HemlerDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Pamela Ohman StricklandRutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Alicja BatorDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Daniel LimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Naomy AzconaDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Ysabela PerezDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Johan AyalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Karen Melendez AlasDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Jennifer DillonDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Regina M FasanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Usha RamachandranDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Shilpa PaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Katie A DevineDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Silvia Perez CortesDepartment of World Languages and Cultures, Rutgers University-Camden, Camden, New Jersey.
Benjamin F CrabtreeDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Shawna V HudsonDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Thomas I MackieDepartment of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Alan L MendelsohnNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Funding

Addressing Disparities in Language and Social-emotional Skill Acquisition through Literacy Promotion in Primary CareR01HD099125 · NICHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JIMENEZ, MANUEL E · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test 2 strategies designed to enhance primary care-based literacy promotion (LP): (1) text message reminders (texts), and (2) texts plus referral to community resources.

methodsWe recruited 630 Latino caregiver-infant (aged 6 to 12 months) dyads for an effectiveness-implementation hybrid type 1 randomized trial. Dyads were randomly assigned into (1) LP-only (Reach Out and Read), (2) LP plus text messages (LP+texts), or (3) LP+texts plus referral to Connecting New Jersey (CNJ) (LP+texts+CNJ), which streamlines access to community resources based on the national Help Me Grow model. Participants completed online surveys and assessments at enrollment, and 9 and 18 months after enrollment. Primary outcomes focused on 3 domains: child language and social-emotional development, and parenting behaviors, including reading and verbal responsiveness. We followed the intent-to-treat principle and used step-down minimum P value method to adjust for multiple comparisons.

resultsAmong caregivers, 74% had less than or equal to a high school diploma and 88% reported speaking English less than very well. At 18 months after enrollment, the LP+text arm [effect size (ES) = 0.391; adjusted (adj.) P = .001] but not LP+text+CNJ had higher language scores compared with LP-only. At 9 and 18 months after enrollment, the LP plus texts plus CNJ arm had higher scores on social-emotional development than LP-only (ES = 0.267; adj. P = .04 and ES = 0.300; adj. P = .03, respectively), whereas the LP+text arm did not. At 9 months after enrollment, scores were higher for the LP+text+CNJ arm on verbal responsiveness (ES = 0.400; adj. P < .001) and the LP+text arm on reading (ES = 0.415; adj. P = .002) compared with LP-only.

conclusionTwo strategies with high potential for scale enhanced LP's ability to promote relational and developmental health. Clinicians and policymakers can use this knowledge to optimize LP's impact.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHealth PromotionHispanic or LatinoReferral and ConsultationText MessagingFemaleHumansInfantMaleParentingPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID42778186
PMCPMC13644087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.