Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778155›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Second-Line Therapy Following Osimertinib in Metastatic EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer at an Academic Medical Center.

Michael Rafizadeh, Stephanie Bogdan, Jonathan Lee, Christine Garcia, Ashish Saxena, Kathy Zhou, Bobak Parang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael RafizadehDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-4624
Stephanie BogdanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4075-8100
Jonathan LeeDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Christine GarciaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-7813
Ashish SaxenaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Kathy ZhouDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-439X
Bobak ParangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0670

Funding

The Role of Propionate Metabolism in Non-Small Cell Lung CancerK08CA279653 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Bobak Parang · 2024 to 2026
$579k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA279653NCI NIH HHS K08CA279653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFLAURA2 demonstrated that adding chemotherapy to osimertinib improved overall survival compared with osimertinib monotherapy in metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated (EGFR-mut) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Notably, only 60% of patients in the osimertinib monotherapy arm received second-line therapy after discontinuing first-line osimertinib. Aims We hypothesized that a higher proportion of patients on osimertinib monotherapy receive second-line therapy at academic medical centers in the United States (US). METHODS AND

resultsThis is a retrospective cohort study of 115 patients with metastatic EGFR-mut NSCLC treated with first-line osimertinib monotherapy at an academic medical center in the United States from February 2018 to July 2024. Analyses included Kaplan-Meier survival estimation, log-rank test, multivariate Cox regression, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and Fisher's exact test. Most patients were female (74%) and had a history of never-smoking (69%); 50% were Asian, and 93% of patients had adenocarcinoma histology. The median time to treatment failure (TTF) for all patients on first-line osimertinib was 25.3 months (95% CI: 18.6-37.5). The median TTF was 15.7 months (CI: 13.1-22.0) for patients with TP53-mut disease and 42.2 months (CI: 36.9-NR) for patients with TP53 wild-type tumors (log-rank test, p < 0.001). Of the 115 total patients, 66 (57.4%) discontinued first-line osimertinib. Of these 66 patients, 26 (39.4%) either died or pursued hospice. Forty (60.6%) of the 66 patients experienced progression of disease and subsequently received second-line therapy.

conclusionOnly 61% of patients with metastatic EGFR-mut NSCLC received second-line therapy after osimertinib at our institution, similar to the second-line therapy rates in the control arm of FLAURA2.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAcademic Medical CentersAgedErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIndolesMaleMiddle AgedMutationPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesEGFRFLAURA2non‐small‐cell lung cancerosimertinibsecond‐line therapy

Identifiers

PMID42778155
PMCPMC13600775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.