Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776987›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, uptake and cost perceptions of family mid-upper arm circumference supported by two-way SMS in western Kenya.

Esther M Choo, Jonathan Lara-Arevalo, Catherine Achieng, Merceline Odhiambo, Maurine Anyango Okello, Mary Masheti, Kirkby D Tickell, Mame M Diakhate, Benson O Singa, Christine J McGrath and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Esther M ChooDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-7962
Jonathan Lara-ArevaloDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-7027
Catherine AchiengCentre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Merceline OdhiamboIndependent Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya.
Maurine Anyango OkelloCentre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mary MashetiCentre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kirkby D TickellDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Mame M DiakhateDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Benson O SingaCentre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christine J McGrathDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Arianna Rubin MeansDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-7080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early identification and treatment of acute malnutrition can decrease mortality and morbidity related to wasting or low weight-for-height. Teaching caregivers to measure mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), an approach known as Family MUAC, may support early diagnosis of wasting. Family MUAC paired with mobile support from healthcare workers resulted in a 37% reduction in child wasting in the Mama Aweza trial in Kenya. This study examines the intervention's acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, uptake, perceptions of cost savings, and factors influencing engagement with Family MUAC. This qualitative study involved eight focus group discussions with caregivers enrolled in the Mama Aweza trial and fourteen in-depth interviews with caregivers who participated in the intervention arm, Family MUAC supported by two-way short message service (SMS). Caregivers were purposively selected based on engagement level with the intervention. Eighteen program staff and healthcare workers from three facilities in western Kenya participated in in-depth interviews. The Theoretical Domains Framework informed design of data collection tools. Caregiver and healthcare worker perceptions of Family MUAC with two-way SMS centered on seven themes. The intervention was viewed as acceptable, cost-saving, appropriate, feasible, and empowering. Caregiver uptake was high, and integrating child growth monitoring with other health services may help enhance sustainability. Barriers to uptake included inconsistent MUAC measurements, limited social support, and issues with phone sharing. Refresher trainings could increase accuracy of MUAC measurements and improve engagement. Direct communication with healthcare workers via SMS built trust and strengthened patient-provider relationships. Caregivers also reported perceived cost savings, as SMS communication reduced unnecessary travel to health centers when children were not malnourished. This study supports Family MUAC with two-way SMS as a promising approach to empower caregivers and highlights their critical role in child health and nutrition interventions. Future interventions can focus on improving measurement accuracy and mitigating negative social influences on caregiver-led interventions.

Indexed as

ArmText MessagingAdultCaregiversChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansInfantKenyaMale

Identifiers

PMID42776987
PMCPMC13600513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.