Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776973›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Metabolic health and cardiovascular risk among Cameroonian adults with and without obesity.

Maxwell Wandji Nguedjo, Ousmane Mfopou Mbiondi, Kevin Fabrice Paul Mandeng, Alex Dimitri Tchuenchieu Kamgain, Gabriel Nama Medoua, Judith Laure Ngondi, Julius Enyong Oben

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maxwell Wandji NguedjoCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-5164
Ousmane Mfopou MbiondiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Kevin Fabrice Paul MandengCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Alex Dimitri Tchuenchieu KamgainCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Gabriel Nama MedouaCentre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Judith Laure NgondiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Julius Enyong ObenDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity contributes to increased morbidity and mortality, yet its metabolic heterogeneity remains underexplored in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined associations between body composition, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and the metabolically healthy profile (MHP), and assessed cardiovascular risk among Cameroonian adults with and without obesity. In this cross-sectional study, 490 participants from the West region of Cameroon underwent anthropometric and metabolic assessments. Ten-year cardiovascular risk was estimated using the Framingham risk score. Logistic regression identified predictors of MHP and determinants of elevated cardiovascular risk. The prevalence of MHP was 59.6% among individuals with normal weight, 11.5% among those with overweight, and 38.2% among those with obesity. Participants with overweight, obesity, android obesity or insulin resistance were 92%, 59%, 58%, and 46% less likely to have a MHP than participants in the control groups, respectively. Inflammation defined solely by CRP-hs was not predictive. Compared with metabolically unhealthy counterparts, metabolically healthy obese (OR = 6.27; 95% CI: 3.15-12.48) and overweight (OR = 2.50; 95% CI: 0.72-8.65) individuals had substantially lower predicted 10-year cardiovascular risk. Metabolic phenotyping reveals that not all Cameroonians with overweight and obesity present the same cardiovascular risk. Incorporating fat distribution and insulin sensitivity into clinical evaluation could improve early identification of high-risk individuals and guide tailored prevention strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42776973
PMCPMC13600495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.