Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776613›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2026

Early-onset colorectal cancer in Sweden: increase in distal tumors but a shift in right-sided incidence, 2020-2024.

Shabane Barot, Cecilia Radkiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shabane BarotDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0009-4558-5325
Cecilia RadkiewiczClinical Pharmacoepidemiology, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0683-1537

Funding

Region Stockholm FoUI-1025616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC; age <50 years) has increased in high-income countries. We updated a nationwide Swedish cohort study with data from 2020 to 2024 to compare recent trends with those reported during 1993-2019. Using the National Cancer Register, we identified all incident EOCRC at ages 20-49 years. Temporal trends in age-standardized incidence were assessed using segmented Poisson regression with a breakpoint at 2020 to estimate annual percentage changes (APCs). A total of 1616 EOCRC cases were diagnosed during 2020-2024. Annual percentage changes for left-sided colon and rectal cancers were consistent with continued increases in incidence. In contrast, right-sided colon cancer showed a significant change in trend (P = .01), with a nonsignificant decline during 2020-2024 (APC -3.48, 95% CI = -7.88 to 1.14). These findings indicate that the continued rise in EOCRC is primarily driven by distal tumors, that is, left-sided colon and rectal cancers. Continued surveillance is needed to clarify long-term patterns and underlying drivers.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsRectal NeoplasmsAdultAge of OnsetCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42776613
PMCPMC13652136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.