Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776439›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Development of a Self-administered Sexual Behavior Assessment Tool to Facilitate Self-reflection by Young Women in South Africa About HIV/STI Risk.

Krishnaveni Reddy, Jiaying Hao, Merusha Govindasami, Nomasonto Matswake, Busisiwe Jiane, Lindsay Kew, Nkosiphile Ndlovu, Reginah Stuurman, Hlengiwe Mposula, Renee Heffron and 2 more

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Krishnaveni Reddy *Wits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. kreddy@wrhi.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-2704
Jiaying Hao *Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-3696
Merusha GovindasamiWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1332-4333
Nomasonto MatswakeWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Busisiwe JianeWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lindsay KewWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nkosiphile NdlovuWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3206-9666
Reginah StuurmanWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Hlengiwe MposulaWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Renee HeffronDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-0352
Thesla Palanee-PhillipsWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-5830
Jennifer VellozaInternational Clinical Research Center, Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-7415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assessment of sexual behavior may empower adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) to reflect on HIV/STI risk and adopt prevention strategies. We developed a web-based sexual behavior self-assessment tool providing real-time feedback based on a numeric score and examined associations of scores with STI detection and HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiation among AGYW in South Africa. The tool was implemented as part of PALESA, a pilot randomized trial which followed up 55 sexually-active AGYW (16-20 years) for six months in Johannesburg between June 2023 and May 2024. Participants received monthly links to the tool, monthly oral PrEP offering and quarterly chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis testing. Multivariable generalized linear mixed-effects models and survival models assessed associations between participants' scores and STI detection and PrEP restart; interrupted time series analysis examined score changes around PrEP initiation. Tool completion rate was high (94.8%). Frequently reported items included older partners (38.4%), vaginal STI symptoms (26.3%), new sexual relationships (20.0%), multiple partners (18.9%) and partner distrust about STI symptom experiences (17%). Higher scores were associated with increased odds of STI detection (adjusted odds ratio: 2.61, 95% CI: 1.46-4.68) but not significantly with PrEP initiation (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.43, 95% CI: 0.56-3.63). Among participants who restarted PrEP, scores decreased by 0.47 points per month before PrEP restart (p = 0.002) and remained stable afterward (p = 0.39). Our findings demonstrate this tool as feasible to implement among AGYW with potential to support self-reflection and awareness of HIV/STI risk. Larger studies are warranted to fully evaluate its utility.

Indexed as

AdolescentBehavioral assessmentPrEP restartSTI

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.