Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776389›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Cardiovascular health, as per life's essential 8, and unhealthy aging trajectories.

David Gómez-Ángel, Mercedes Sotos-Prieto, Esther García-Esquinas, Adrián Carballo-Casla, José Luis Peñalvo, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Rosario Ortolá

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In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David Gómez-ÁngelDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle del Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes Sotos-PrietoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle del Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Esther García-EsquinasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle del Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Adrián Carballo-CaslaCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
José Luis PeñalvoCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle del Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Rosario OrtoláDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle del Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain. rosario.ortola@uam.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-9533

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación CNS2022-135623Instituto de Salud Carlos III 20/00896Instituto de Salud Carlos III 22/01111Instituto de Salud Carlos III 23/00079Instituto de Salud Carlos III PMPTA22/00107Instituto de Salud Carlos III PMPTA23/00012Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación CPP2022-009718Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PLEC2022-009352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular health (CVH) is associated with individual age-related health outcomes, but its relation to unhealthy aging trajectories remains uncertain. We assessed whether CVH is associated with the baseline burden of unhealthy aging and its progression over time, and whether these associations differ by sex.

methodsWe analyzed 2,487 adults aged 65 years or older enrolled in the Seniors-ENRICA-2 cohort (Madrid, Spain). CVH was assessed at three timepoints over a 5.2-year follow-up using the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score (range: 0-100; higher values indicate better CVH). Unhealthy aging was quantified with two complementary indicators: the Deficit Accumulation Index (DAI) and an Intrinsic Capacity Impairment Score (ICIS) (both 0-100; higher scores indicate worse health). Mixed-effects linear regression models with random intercepts and slopes estimated associations per 10-point higher LE8 with baseline levels and rates of change in DAI and ICIS.

resultsBetter CVH was associated with lower baseline levels of both the DAI (mean difference per 10-point increment in LE8: -2.93 points; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -3.25; -2.61 in women and -2.05 points; 95% CI: -2.41; -1.70 in men) and the ICIS (-3.44 points; 95% CI: -3.98; -2.91 in women and -2.12 points; 95% CI: -2.70; -1.54 in men) as well as with a slower annual increase in the DAI (-0.10 points per year; 95% CI: -0.17; -0.03), but not with the increase in the ICIS (-0.02 points per year; 95% CI: -0.16; 0.12). The strongest inverse associations were seen in the functional impairment and self-rated health domains of DAI, and the locomotion domain of the ICIS. Higher physical activity, better sleep health, adequate body mass index, and optimal blood glucose emerged as key contributors to slower health decline.

conclusionsBetter CVH, as measured by the LE8 score, was associated with fewer and a slower accumulation of age-related health deficits in older adults. These findings suggest that promoting CVH may help delay functional decline and support healthier aging trajectories.

Indexed as

Aging trajectoriesCardiovascular healthDeficit accumulation indexIntrinsic CapacityLife’s Essential 8

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.