Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776228›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

International practice patterns in the use of ultrasound as first-line imaging for suspected midgut volvulus in children: a joint society for pediatric radiology-European society of paediatric radiology survey.

Jeffrey Tutman, Giulia Perucca, Sherwin Chan, Alexander El-Ali, Damjana Kljucevsek, Ione Limantoro, Michael Riccabona, Philippe Petit, HaiThuy N Nguyen, Jonathan Samet

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeffrey TutmanChildren's Hospital Colorado, 13123 East 16th Avenue, Box 125, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States. jeffrey.tutman@childrenscolorado.org.
Giulia PeruccaGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Sherwin ChanChildren's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-8355
Alexander El-AliNew York University Langone Medical Center, New York, United States.
Damjana KljucevsekUniversity Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ione LimantoroUniversity Hospital of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Michael RiccabonaMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Philippe PetitAix Marseille University, Hopital de la Timone, Marseille, France.
HaiThuy N NguyenChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Jonathan SametLurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMidgut volvulus is a surgical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis to prevent bowel ischemia. Although fluoroscopic upper gastrointestinal examinations have traditionally been used in some countries, ultrasound is gaining acceptance as a potential first-line imaging modality.

objectiveTo evaluate international practice patterns of first-line ultrasound use for suspected midgut volvulus in children and identify factors influencing adoption. MATERIALS AND

methodsA voluntary online survey was distributed to members of the Society for Pediatric Radiology and the European Society of Paediatric Radiology between August and September 2025. Survey items addressed institutional use of first-line ultrasound for suspected midgut volvulus, duration of experience, personnel performing examinations, protocol details, and factors influencing adoption. Responses were analyzed by geographic region.

resultsOverall, 227 responses representing 179 hospitals across 38 countries were analyzed. First-line ultrasound was used by 78.2% of European hospitals, 28.9% of North American hospitals, and 61.1% of hospitals in other regions. In Europe, the most frequently reported barrier to adoption was radiologist acceptance, whereas in North America the most common barrier was sonographer training and competence. Across all regions, most institutions reported no formal clinical pathway, no standardized reporting template, and no routine administration of oral or nasogastric fluid during the examination. Publication of formal guidelines was the most commonly reported factor that respondents believed would facilitate adoption.

conclusionUse of ultrasound as first-line imaging for suspected midgut volvulus varies widely across regions. Barriers to adoption reflect local staffing and training models, and formal published guidelines were frequently identified as a potential facilitator of broader implementation.

Indexed as

ChildEuropeIntestinal volvulusNorth AmericaSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.