Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776197›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction in Ultra-High-Resolution CT Venography for Improved Visualization of Cerebral Venous Drainage.

Sebastian Steinmetz, Anna W Grebe, Mariya Kondova, Mario Alberto Abello Mercado, Antoine P Sanner, Andrea Kronfeld, Lukas Müller, Tobias Jorg, Marianne Hahn, Timo Uphaus and 2 more

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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sebastian SteinmetzDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. sebastian.steinmetz@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Anna W GrebeDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Mariya KondovaDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Mario Alberto Abello MercadoDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Antoine P SannerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Andrea KronfeldDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Lukas MüllerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Tobias JorgDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Marianne HahnDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-3844
Timo UphausDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Marc A BrockmannDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Ahmed E OthmanDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-8695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the diagnostic confidence and image quality of deep-learning-enhanced ultra-high-resolution CT venography (CTV) in venous neurovascular imaging, compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction of ultra-high-resolution CT datasets and normal-resolution CTV.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study included 31 consecutive patients with suspected cerebral venous and dural sinus thrombosis who underwent CTV. CTV datasets were reconstructed using hybrid iterative reconstruction with (i) Normal-Resolution CTV (NR-CTV), (ii) an Ultra-High-Resolution CTV (UHR-CTV), and (iii) a deep learning algorithm specifically trained for neurovascular imaging, applied to the UHR-CTV datasets (DL-UHR-CTV). Quantitative analyses included signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and frequency power spectra (FPS). Qualitative evaluation of image quality, contrast, noise, artifacts, diagnostic confidence, and assessability of dural sinuses and intracranial veins was performed by three radiologists using a 4-point Likert scale. A descriptive analysis assessed concordant detection of venous pathologies across reconstructions.

resultsSNR and CNR in DL-UHR-CTV were significantly higher than in UHR-CTV (SNR: p = 0.02; CNR: p = 0.01). NR-CTV and DL-UHR-CTV were similar. Compared to NR-CTV and UHR-CTV, DL-UHR-CTV showed a significantly lower FPS amplitude across wide frequency ranges. In qualitative analysis, DL-UHR-CTV outperformed UHR-CTV in all parameters (p < 0.001) except vessel contrast (p = 0.09) and was better than NR-CTV in all categories (p < 0.001). All 20 venous pathologies (12 patients) were detected on all three reconstructions without false-positive findings.

conclusionDeep-learning-based reconstruction significantly enhances image quality and venous visualization in ultra-high-resolution CT venography compared with conventional iterative reconstruction, enabling detailed depiction of small venous structures.

Indexed as

CT venographyDeep learning reconstructionImage qualityIntracranial veins and sinuses

Identifiers

PMID42776197

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