Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42776149›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2026

Metataxonomic strategy to decipher gut bacteriome biomarkers of type 2 diabetes and obesity in Tunisian population.

Meriem Fassatoui, Thierry Pedron, Nadia Kheriji, Meriem Hechmi, Hamza Dallali, Haifa Jmel, Henda Jamoussi, Abdelmajid Abid, Philippe J Sansonetti, Rym Kefi

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Article in Bioscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meriem FassatouiLaboratory Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-0957-5877
Thierry PedronUnité de Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, INSERM U1202, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Nadia KherijiLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Meriem HechmiLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Hamza DallaliLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Haifa JmelLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Henda JamoussiLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abdelmajid AbidLaboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Philippe J SansonettiUnité de Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, INSERM U1202, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Rym KefiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Campus universitaire Farhat Hached, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-8801-5781

Funding

Institut Pasteur (Pasteur Institute) ACIP 45-17MINISTRY OF HEALTH TUNISIA LR16IPT05Ministry of higher education TUNISIA 941/12/2023/1079/442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic disorders are multifactorial diseases and major global health concerns, with many individuals worldwide responding inadequately to treatments. The gut bacteriome regulates metabolism and offers therapeutic potential; however, research from North Africa remains scarce despite the growing prevalence of non-communicable diseases in the region. This study examines gut bacterial profiles of Tunisian type 2 diabetic (T2D), obese (OB), and non-diabetic (ND) individuals within the framework of personalized medicine. Ninety-five participants were enrolled [33 ND, 26 T2D, 26 T2D with obesity and cardiovascular complications (T2D_OBCV) and 10 OB]. Bacterial 16S rDNA V3-V4 regions were sequenced on Illumina MiSeq and analyzed using the QIIME 2 pipeline. Obese subjects exhibited gut dysbiosis with lower Akkermansia (P=0.02) and Ligilactobacillus (P=0.04) levels, an enrichment of Bifidobacterium (P=0.004), as well as Sutterella (P=0.03) and Erysipelatoclostridium (P=0.02). However, the gut bacteriome landscape of T2D patients reveals differences in the distribution of Shigella (P=0.01) highly abundant in the intestine, and a depletion of Clostridia vadin BB 60 group (P=0.02) and Oscillospiraceae UCG 005 (P=0.01). Noting that the gut bacteriome of T2D_OBCV patients is characterized by a depletion of Asteroleplasma (P=0.01), Oscillospiraceae UCG 005 (P=0.02), Eubacterium ruminantium group (P=0.0007) and Romboutsia (P=0.002) beside an enrichment of Fusicatenibacter (P=0.02). Gut bacteriome alterations in Tunisian T2D and obese subjects may serve as metabolic biomarkers.

Indexed as

BacteriaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeObesityAdultAgedBiomarkersDysbiosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTunisiaBiomarkersBacteriomeDiabetesGutMetataxonomicObesityTunisia

Identifiers

PMID42776149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.