Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775940›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2026

Photoreactive Pantetheinyl Mimics Reveal Design Limitations for Crypto-Acyl Carrier Proteins.

Anna-Kay R West, Tawakalitu A Afolabi-Balogun, Christian C Martin, Lizbeth Cambron, Mujeeb A Wakeel, Joshua A Baccile, Constance B Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna-Kay R WestDepartment of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Tawakalitu A Afolabi-BalogunDepartment of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Christian C MartinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Lizbeth CambronDepartment of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Mujeeb A WakeelDepartment of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Joshua A BaccileDepartment of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4334-755X
Constance B BaileySchool of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-7245

Funding

Elucidation of the chemical and biological roles of five-carbon metabolismR35GM157211 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI Joshua A Baccile · 2025 to 2026
$706k
Mechanistic Studies of the Functional Consequences of Heterologous Expression of Actinomycetal MegasynthasesR15GM146192 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI BACCILE, JOSHUA A · 2022 to 2022
$432k
National Institutes of Health National Institute of General Medical Sciences 1R35GM157211-01National Institutes of Health National Institute of General Medical Sciences R15GM146192NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM146192NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM157211The University of SydneyUniversity of Tennessee-KnoxvilleUniversity of Tennessee-Knoxville Oak Ridge Innovation Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyketide synthases (PKS), fatty acid synthases (FAS), and non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) span a variety of protein architectures and catalytic modalities. Common to all these biosynthetic modalities is the centrality of a phosphopantetheinylated carrier protein, which shuttles substrate either inter- or intramolecularly between discrete domains that catalyze enzymatic transformations within the assembly line, resulting in these biosynthetic classes being termed "thiotemplated." In all thiotemplated biosynthetic assembly lines, transient protein-protein interactions mediated by the carrier protein are essential for chain extension and catalysis. In recent years, synthetic analogs of phosphopantetheine (Ppant), known as "crypto-ACPs," have become powerful tools for probing certain protein-protein interactions in thiotemplated systems. These crypto-ACP probes are usually created through a chemoenzymatic process. Most existing crypto-ACP probes are designed around mechanism-based approaches, which are aimed at capturing specific protein interactions within these pathways. To develop a more versatile probe capable of capturing a broader range of transient protein-protein interactions, we designed and synthesized a series of diazirine-based phosphopantetheinylated mimics suitable for photocrosslinking using a commonly employed beta-alanine linkage for synthetic tractability. We then evaluated the efficiency of loading Escherichia coli AcpP with these diazirine probes as well as crosslinking with Escherichia coli FabD. Examination of both loading and crosslinking revealed that deviations from the structure of the natural substrate (4'-phosphopantetheine) of the phosphopantetheinyl (Ppant) arm of the carrier protein resulted in inefficient loading, leading to poor or no crosslinking. These results highlight the limitations of synthetic and structural modularity in crypto-ACP design and will assist future strategies for interrogating protein-protein interactions of this nature.

Indexed as

Acyl Carrier ProteinPantetheineEscherichia coliPhotochemical Processes4'-phosphopantetheineAcyl Carrier ProteinPantetheinecarrier proteinchemical probesfatty acid synthasephotocrosslinkingpolyketide synthase

Identifiers

PMID42775940
PMCPMC13599679

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