Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775820›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Qualitative Analysis of Chemical Composition Changes Before and After Lactobacillus Fermented Ziziphi Spinosae Semen by LC-MS and Prediction of Fermentation Mechanism.

Jiafu Wan, Yunda Wang, Xiaoxue Yang, Qingmei Guo

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Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiafu Wan *School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, P. R. China.
Yunda Wang *School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, P. R. China.
Xiaoxue Yang *School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, P. R. China.
Qingmei GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-2095

Funding

Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine KYZK2024Z03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to screen dominant Lactobacillus strains for fermenting Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS), analyze chemical composition changes before and after fermentation, and speculate on the fermentation mechanism. Liquid fermentation of ZSS was conducted using Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus. HPLC was employed to determine the content of spinosin, 6'''-feruloylspinosin, jujuboside A, and jujuboside B. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant capacity were measured using UV spectrophotometry. Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to identify the optimal fermentation strain, and UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS technology was used for qualitative analysis of chemical components before and after fermentation. Results indicated L. plantarum as the optimal fermentation strain. UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS analysis revealed 41 chemical components in the unfermented sample, reduced to 30 post-fermentation. L. plantarum was hypothesized to catalyze enzymatic hydrolysis breaking C─O bonds, N─C bonds, acyl groups, and glucosyl groups, facilitating interconversion among compounds.

Indexed as

FermentationLactobacillusZiziphusAntioxidantsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMass SpectrometryPhenolsPrincipal Component AnalysisSaponinsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsjujuboside APhenolsSaponinsspinosinfermentationHPLCLactobacillusUPLC‐Q‐Exactive Orbitrap‐MSZiziphi Spinosae Semen

Identifiers

PMID42775820
PMCPMC13599462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.