Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775696›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Inhibition of Abnormal Elevated α-Synuclein Ameliorates Dopaminergic Neuron Degeneration in Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model.

Xuenan Wang, Yiru Ding, Lujuan He, Xizhi Kang, Xiwen Geng, Fumika Sakaue, Takanori Yokota, Liang-Wen Zhang, Wei Yao, Ji-Chun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuenan WangInstitute of Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Research, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yiru DingDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-4366
Lujuan HeInstitute of Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Research, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-1792
Xizhi KangInstitute of Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Research, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Xiwen GengKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-7385
Fumika SakaueDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-8730
Takanori YokotaDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, China.
Liang-Wen ZhangInstitute of Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Research, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-6314
Wei YaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ji-Chun ZhangInstitute of Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Research, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-6867

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the accumulation of Lewy bodies (LBs) in the brain, predominantly consisting of aggregated and phosphorylated α-synuclein (α-Syn). Consequently, strategies to suppress α-Syn expression offer substantial therapeutic potential for PD. This study explores heteroduplex oligonucleotides (HDOs), an innovative gene-silencing technology utilizing DNA/RNA or DNA/DNA hybrids. We designed two HDOs targeting α-Syn: α-Syn-HDO-1 (DNA/RNA) and α-Syn-HDO-2 (DNA/DNA). Both demonstrated robust silencing of α-Syn expression in mice. In AAV-hSyn-human SNCA-treated mice, these α-Syn-HDOs exerted neuroprotective effects on dopaminergic neurons. Furthermore, they reduced aberrant α-Syn accumulation in α-Syn-HEK293 cells and in mice treated with α-Syn preformed fibrils (PFFs). The neuroprotective effects of α-Syn-HDOs were linked to activation of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) signaling pathway. Moreover, BDNF overexpression diminished abnormal α-Syn aggregation in both PFFs-treated α-Syn-HEK293 cells and PFFs-treated mice. These results highlight the capacity of α-Syn-HDOs to protect dopaminergic neurons by enhancing BDNF-TrkB signaling through the inhibition of abnormal elevated α-Syn. Our findings position α-Syn-HDOs as promising therapeutic candidates for PD and suggest BDNF as a potential diagnostic biomarker or indicator of treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinDopaminergic NeuronsNerve DegenerationParkinson DiseaseAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLalpha-SynucleinBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorantisense oligonucleotideBDNF–TrkBneuroprotectiveParkinson's diseaseα‐Syn

Identifiers

PMID42775696
PMCPMC13599363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.