Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775486›Full record

ArticleVeterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association2026

Computed tomographic Characteristics of Presumed Normal Canine Iliosacral Lymph Nodes.

Mohammad Momin Iqbal, Monique Mayer, Amy Larkin, Sarah Parker, Sally Sukut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Momin IqbalDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6577-0072
Monique MayerDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-3918
Amy LarkinDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3579-3268
Sarah ParkerWestern College of Veterinary Medicine, Centre for Applied Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Sally SukutDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-5555

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computed tomographic (CT) evaluation of medial iliac (MILN), internal iliac (IILN), and sacral (SLN) lymph nodes (LNs) in dogs provides vital staging information in certain neoplastic conditions. This retrospective study aimed to determine minimum transverse diameter (MinTD) and maximum transverse diameter (MaxTD) values for presumed normal iliosacral LNs and assess their utility in evaluating therapeutic response using response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1. LN margins, number, and pre-contrast attenuation were also analyzed. The CT scans of 71 dogs were reviewed by an ACVR-certified veterinary radiologist. The MILNs were identified in 99% of dogs, predominantly bilaterally. The IILNs and SLNs were identified in 79% and 41% of dogs, respectively, with more variability in bilateral versus unilateral presence. Median values for MinTD/MaxTD were 4.2/7.4 mm for MILNs, 2.5/4.0 mm for IILNs, and 2.9/4.9 mm for SLNs. MinTD was <10 mm in all but one LN; MaxTD exceeded 10 mm in 19% of MILN sites and 1% of IILN sites. These results suggest that MinTD better reflects the RECIST v1.1 definition of non-pathologic LNs (i.e., LNs <10 mm) and is the recommended measurement when evaluating therapeutic response. Transverse diameters, except MILN MaxTD, were larger in intact dogs (p ≤ 0.013), and females had larger SLN MaxTD (p = 0.047). Aortic diameter and body weight were positively correlated (r = 0.7, p < 0.001), and dogs with an aortic diameter >8.6 mm had greater diameters for MILNs and IILNs (p ≤ 0.034). Separate MinTD values for IILNs and SLNs are presented herein, whereas prior studies reported them as a combined group.

Indexed as

Lymph NodesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnimalsDogsFemaleIliumMaleRetrospective StudiesSacrumabdominal lymph nodesparietal lymph nodestumor response evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42775486
PMCPMC13598736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.