Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775362›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Thoracic and Umbilical Endometriosis Concurrently Presenting During Secondary Subfertility Evaluation.

Nabeela Khan, Saadia Ashraf, Hamza Khan Khattak, Afra Khan, Kamil Ahmad Kamil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nabeela KhanDepartment of Pulmonology Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8866-7762
Saadia AshrafDepartment of Pulmonology Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar Pakistan.
Hamza Khan KhattakKhyber Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3072-4536
Afra KhanKhyber Medical College Peshawar Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9199-3127
Kamil Ahmad KamilInternal Medicine Department Nasrat Bashir Curative Hospital Kandahar Kandahar Province Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8208-0689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic endometriosis is a rare manifestation of extra pelvic endometriosis and it is often missed because of its variable clinical presentation. A 33-year-old woman undergoing evaluation for secondary subfertility presented with a three-year history of cyclical periumbilical pain, swelling and occasional catamenial bleeding. Contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) abdomen and pelvis demonstrated an umbilical soft tissue nodule consistent with umbilical endometriosis which was histologically confirmed. Incidentally this CECT also revealed a right-sided pleural effusion with a pleural-based nodule despite absence of respiratory symptoms. Thoracentesis yielded haemorrhagic exudative fluid, while thoracoscopy showed multiple nodules and haemorrhagic cysts on parietal and visceral pleura. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed pleural endometriosis. The patient subsequently developed a pneumothorax requiring chest tube repositioning and was treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue therapy, resulting in complete symptomatic and radiological resolution at follow-up. Hormonal therapy was later discontinued to pursue conception; however, recurrence of pleural effusion occurred, necessitating continuation of the medication. This case highlights the silent and multifocal nature of extra-pelvic endometriosis.

Indexed as

pleural effusionpleural endometriosissubfertilitythoracic endometriosis syndromeumbilical endometriosis

Identifiers

PMID42775362
PMCPMC13597159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.