Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775288›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in plant science2026

Functional diversity and evolutionary strategies in nematophagous fungi and plant parasitic nematodes interactions - a review.

Aurelio Ciancio, Ugo Picciotti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aurelio CiancioInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Bari, Italy.
Ugo PicciottiDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (PPNs) cause substantial economic losses globally and severely undermine food security. In this context, nematophagous fungi (NFs) have emerged as promising agents of sustainable biocontrol, owing to their ability to attack, parasitise, and digest nematodes through diverse mechanisms. This review analyses the taxonomic diversity, mechanisms of action, and evolutionary relationships of NFs, highlighting the primary functional groups recognized for their ecosystem services in soil. These include trapping fungi, endoparasites, egg and female parasites, toxin producers, and species possessing mechanical attachment structures. Furthermore, the ecological and biological factors influencing the efficacy of these microorganisms are discussed, including the role of secondary metabolites, interactions with symbiotic bacteria, and the impact of soil micro-environmental conditions. Published phylogenetic frameworks suggest that capture devices represent pivotal traits in the evolutionary history of these organisms, pointing to distinct evolutionary pathways between adhesive and non-adhesive strategies. Overall, the biodiversity of NFs within soil microbial communities constitutes a strategic resource for developing innovative approaches to the sustainable management of PPNs.

Indexed as

biological controlfunctional diversitynematode-trapping fungisecondary metabolitessoil ecology

Identifiers

PMID42775288
PMCPMC13596123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.