Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775284›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Preoperative Creatinine-to-Cystatin C Ratio and 1-year Risk of Infection-Related Hospitalization or Death with a Functioning Graft in Older Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Rongxin Chen, Lu Xu, Guanghui Li, Jiali Fang, Jialin Wu, Luhao Liu, Zheng Chen

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Rongxin Chen *Department of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511447, People's Republic of China.
Lu Xu *Department of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511447, People's Republic of China.
Guanghui LiDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511447, People's Republic of China.
Jiali FangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511447, People's Republic of China.
Jialin WuDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511447, People's Republic of China.
Luhao LiuDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511447, People's Republic of China.
Zheng ChenDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511447, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Older kidney transplant recipients experience substantial early infection-related morbidity. The unscaled preoperative creatinine-to-cystatin C ratio (hereafter SI) is routinely available and may serve as an indirect laboratory-derived vulnerability marker for sarcopenia. We evaluated associations of SI with 1-year infection-related hospitalization and death with a functioning graft (DWFG). Methods: We analyzed 497 recipients aged ≥65 years transplanted in 2017-2023 in a single-center analysis of a prospectively maintained database. SI used the last paired sample before induction immunosuppression. The primary endpoint was time to first infection-related hospitalization or DWFG within 365 days; components were analyzed separately. Cox models used prespecified adjustment and exploratory interactions by sex and pretransplant dialysis modality. Incremental value was evaluated by bootstrap-corrected discrimination, calibration, and Brier score. Results: Median age was 68.1 years; the full cohort included 312 men (62.8%) and 185 women (37.2%), with median SI 0.82 (IQR 0.70-0.95). The composite endpoint occurred in 182/497 (36.6%), infection-related hospitalization in 165/497 (33.2%), and DWFG in 29/497 (5.8%). Lower SI was associated with the composite (adjusted HR 1.32 per 1 SD decrease, 95% CI 1.09-1.60; p=0.004), infection-related hospitalization (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.05-1.57; p=0.015), and, with greater uncertainty, DWFG (HR 1.62, 95% CI 1.04-2.52; p=0.034). There was no evidence of interaction by sex (p=0.86) or dialysis modality (p=0.91). Adding SI changed Harrell's C-index from 0.609 to 0.625 (Δ0.016; 95% CI -0.008 to 0.039). Conclusion: In the entire cohort, lower preoperative SI was associated with a higher 1-year risk of the composite endpoint, which was driven mainly by infection-related hospitalization. SI is not a standalone risk-stratification tool, and prospective multicenter external validation is required before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

CreatinineCystatin CHospitalizationInfectionsKidney TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsBiomarkersCreatinineCystatin Ccreatinine-to-cystatin C ratiodeath with functioning graftinfection-related hospitalizationkidney transplantationolder adults

Identifiers

PMID42775284
PMCPMC13596418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.