Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775266›Full record

ArticleRSC pharmaceutics2026

Comparative evaluation of USP II, USP IV, TIM-2, and the dynamic colon model as surrogates for human colonic drug dissolution.

Khushi Khandelwal, Eleanor Jones, Connor O'Farrell, Hannah Katharine Batchelor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khushi KhandelwalStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde 161 Cathedral St Glasgow G4 0RE UK Hannah.batchelor@strath.ac.uk.
Eleanor JonesStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde 161 Cathedral St Glasgow G4 0RE UK Hannah.batchelor@strath.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-6493
Connor O'FarrellSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-8892
Hannah Katharine BatchelorStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde 161 Cathedral St Glasgow G4 0RE UK Hannah.batchelor@strath.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-9951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compares conventional dissolution apparatuses (USP II and IV) with advanced biorelevant models (TIM-2 and the Dynamic Colon Model, DCM) for assessing colonic drug dissolution. Theophylline dissolution from modified-release Uniphyllin Continus® tablets was evaluated across varying hydrodynamic conditions, with the DCM serving as a physiologically validated benchmark. Dissolution was highly dependent on USP II paddle speed (50-200 rpm). In the USP IV increasing flow rate (4-50 mL min

Identifiers

PMID42775266
PMCPMC13596085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.