Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775128›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Auditory associative learning drives synaptic responses in tail of the striatum spiny projection neurons.

Adrien Stanley, Se Joon Choi, Anika Frank, Emily Makowicz, Stefano Cataldi, N Shashaank, Eugene V Mosharov, Clay Lacefield, Maria Concetta Miniaci, David Sulzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adrien StanleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Se Joon ChoiDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Anika FrankDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Emily MakowiczDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Stefano CataldiDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Developmental Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
N ShashaankDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Eugene V MosharovDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Clay LacefieldDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Maria Concetta MiniaciDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
David SulzerDepartments of Psychiatry, Columbia University: Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Funding

The Dopamine Synapse and Associative LearningR01DA007418 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David Sulzer · 1999 to 2026
$9.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association of cues with the absence or presence of danger is crucial to survival. The synaptic changes that enable association with the absence of danger are unknown, but a role for the tail of the striatum (TS) has been implicated. To investigate this, we conditioned mice to associate a contextual environment with the threat of foot-shock, which led to freezing, and a sound cue (CS) with the absence of shock, which suppressed contextual freezing. After learning, the CS strongly activated SPNs relative to controls, including a large direct pathway (dSPN) calcium response to sound onset that persisted during anesthesia. In the brain slices of conditioned mice, dSPNs exhibited enhanced synaptic responses to auditory thalamic inputs, with higher NMDA and AMPA receptor-mediated responses, decreased GABAergic inputs, and increased density of dendritic spines. Thus, auditory association with the absence of danger involves enhancement of TS synaptic responses to the associated sound.

Indexed as

dopaminefear learninglearningsound-safety associationstriatum

Identifiers

PMID42775128
PMCPMC13595206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.