Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775065›Full record

ReviewAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2026

Use of Operative Video Technology in Surgical Education: A Systematic Review.

Emalee J Burrows, Joachim Starup-Hansen, Danyal Z Khan, Yihui Cheng, Maryam O Hussain, Simon C Williams, Danail Stoyanov, Hani J Marcus

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emalee J BurrowsFrom the Queens Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Joachim Starup-HansenVictor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Danyal Z KhanVictor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Yihui ChengFrom the Queens Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Maryam O HussainFrom the Queens Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Simon C WilliamsVictor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Danail StoyanovUCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Hani J MarcusFrom the Queens Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the use of real-life operative videos for teaching surgical procedures and evaluate how these compare to alternative teaching methods. Background: Surgical trainees face increasing challenges in training due to evolving working patterns and the growing complexity of surgical procedures. As a result, it is becoming increasingly difficult to develop operative competence. To address such challenges, new training tools must be developed to meet the demands of contemporary surgical practice. Methods: We searched 5 databases (PUBMED, EMBASE, SCI-Expanded, ERIC, and CENTRAL) up to December 2024 for operative videos used in teaching surgical procedures. Articles were assessed on video format, editing method, and user interaction type. Educational impact was evaluated according to self-reported outcomes, knowledge acquisition, skill demonstration, clinical behaviors, and clinical outcomes. Results: Out of 35 included articles, 24 compared the educational benefit of operative videos against interventions that did not utilize real-life intraoperative content or baseline scores. Significantly favorable findings were demonstrated in 20 studies, including self-reported outcomes (60%), knowledge acquisition (64%), skill demonstration (66%), and clinical behaviors (100%). Ten studies compared types of operative video interventions. Trainees benefited more from 3-dimensional (n = 5) or virtual reality (n = 2) platforms compared to 2-dimensional formats. Those trained with videos editing key steps (n = 1) and applying cognitive task analyses (n = 1) performed better than with unstructured narration; and those incorporating interaction with the video outperformed those without (n = 2). Conclusion: Growing evidence supports the use of operative videos for surgical training, though further research is needed to determine the optimal formats and their impact on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

operative videosurgical educationsurgical knowledgesurgical skillsvideo editingvideo technology

Identifiers

PMID42775065
PMCPMC13596962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.