Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775034›Full record

ArticleCase reports in critical care2026

Seizure due to Lamotrigine Underexposure During High-Volume CRRT for Hyperammonaemia: A Case Report.

Michael C van Herwerden, Jan H Elderman, Laurent M A Favie, Margreet Wagenmakers

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Article in Case reports in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael C van HerwerdenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, bvdaihoc.com.vn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-4267
Jan H EldermanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, bvdaihoc.com.vn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-8527
Laurent M A FavieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, bvdaihoc.com.vn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-5236
Margreet WagenmakersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, bvdaihoc.com.vn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-0283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hyperammonaemic decompensation in urea cycle disorders (UCDs) is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is an effective strategy for acute ammonia clearance, but it may significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of administered drugs. Case Presentation: A woman in her 40s with argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) deficiency and long-standing, well-controlled epilepsy treated with lamotrigine presented with a hyperammonaemic crisis and was treated with high-volume continuous venovenous haemodialysis (CVVHD). She developed a generalised tonic-clonic seizure shortly after cessation of CVVHD. Serum lamotrigine declined from 12.7 to 6.0 mg/L over approximately 12 h, corresponding to an apparent elimination half-life of 11.5 h. Lamotrigine was measurable in the effluent (2.9 mg/L), giving a saturation coefficient of 0.48 and an extracorporeal clearance of 38.4 mL/min during the high-volume phase. The seizure was attributed to the abrupt underexposure of lamotrigine in a previously seizure-free patient. Conclusion: This case underscores the clinical significance of extracorporeal clearance of antiseizure medications during CRRT in patients with UCDs. Drug selection should consider both ammonia-modifying and dialysability profiles. Therapeutic drug monitoring and pre-emptive dose adjustment, or the addition of a second intravenously available agent, should be considered when high-volume dialysis is initiated in a patient receiving a dialysable antiseizure medication.

Indexed as

case reportcontinuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)lamotriginepharmacokineticstherapeutic drug monitoringurea cycle disorders (UCDs)

Identifiers

PMID42775034
PMCPMC13595043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.