Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774960›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026

Formulation and Evaluation of a

Tamba Buffa, Abdulai Kanu, Sahr E Gbomor, Amidu G Torto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamba BuffaDepartment of Pharmaceutics/Microbiology, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Abdulai KanuDepartment of Pharmaceutics/Microbiology, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Sahr E GbomorDepartment for Information and Communication, Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Amidu G TortoDepartment of Pharmaceutics/Microbiology, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0009-0006-0514-3790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hand hygiene is key to controlling healthcare-associated infections. Methods: This in vitro experimental study examined the properties of crude Results: The tested 13 Conclusion: The conducted research shows that it is worthwhile to study different formulations on the basis of

Indexed as

antimicrobial activitycarbomer gelemulsionhand sanitizermethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusNigella sativaStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID42774960
PMCPMC13596401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.