Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774947›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Self-Management Behaviors and Key Determinants Among Young and Middle-Aged Adults with Ischemic Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Lingling Cai, Shaoyun Yu, Si Zhang, Keyan Mao, Qinhong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lingling CaiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, People's Republic of China.
Shaoyun YuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, People's Republic of China.
Si ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, People's Republic of China.
Keyan MaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, People's Republic of China.
Qinhong XuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To examine self-management behaviors and their key Determinants among young and middle-aged adults with ischemic stroke. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 247 patients aged 18-59 years with ischemic stroke was recruited from a tertiary hospital in China between July 2023 and February 2025. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and clinical characteristics questionnaire, the Self-management Behavior Scale for Stroke, and the Barthel Index. Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed. Results: The mean self-management score was 85.05 (SD = 16.61), indicating a moderate level of self-management. Resource utilization was the lowest-scoring dimension. Gender, educational level, activities of daily living, exercise habits and smoking status were identified as significant independent factors associated with self-management behaviors (adjusted R Conclusion: Self-management behaviors among young and middle-aged adults with ischemic stroke were suboptimal, particularly with regard to the utilization of health resources. Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors play an important role in shaping self-management capacity in this population. Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care: Routine assessment of self-management capacity could be considered for integration into post-stroke nursing care for working-age adults. Nursing interventions that are gender-responsive and adapted to health literacy levels should be further explored. Although not directly evaluated in this study, nurse-led digital and peer-support strategies may serve as potential avenues to support self-management and secondary stroke prevention.

Indexed as

ischemic strokenursing careself-managementyoung and middle-aged

Identifiers

PMID42774947
PMCPMC13596108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.