Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774934›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Serologic evidence of mpox virus exposure among people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Thailand predating clinical recognition during the 2022 outbreak.

Edgie-Mark A Co, Paramate Promnarate, Michelle Imbach, Kristina Peachman, Camila Macedo Cincotta, Nittaya Phanuphak, Lydie Trautmann, Sandhya Vasan, Eric C Garges

Abstract read
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Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edgie-Mark A CoDepartment of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Paramate PromnarateDepartment of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Michelle ImbachGlobal Infectious Diseases, Henry Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kristina PeachmanDiagnostics and Countermeasures Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Camila Macedo CincottaDiagnostics and Countermeasures Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Nittaya PhanuphakInstitute of HIV Research and Innovation, Unit 1109-1116, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lydie TrautmannGlobal Infectious Diseases, Henry Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sandhya VasanGlobal Infectious Diseases, Henry Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Eric C GargesDepartment of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Mpox (also known as Methods: Archived 2022 specimens from an acute human immunodeficiency virus cohort were selected based on risk criteria, including multiple partners, a history of sexually transmitted infection, or drug use. Samples were tested using the Meso Scale Discovery V-PLEX Orthopoxvirus immunoglobulin G assay (Meso Scale Discovery, Rockville, MD, USA). Demographic, clinical, and behavioral data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney Results: Of 491 participants, 5.5% (27/491) were seropositive. Seropositivity was detected as early as January 2022, predating Thailand's first clinical case (July 2022) and wastewater detection (June 2022). Only 7.4% (2/27) of seropositive participants had abnormal physical examinations. Illicit drug use (74.1%) and meeting multiple behavioral risk criteria were significantly associated with seropositivity ( Conclusion: Unrecognized, paucisymptomatic mpox transmission occurred in Thailand months before official detection. These findings highlight the utility of serologic surveillance within established high-risk cohorts for the early detection of emerging infectious threats.

Indexed as

HIVMpoxSerosurveillanceThailand

Identifiers

PMID42774934
PMCPMC13594908

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