Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774815›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

When the colon takes a hit: a rare case of acute colonic intramural hematoma after blunt abdominal trauma.

Natasha L Frontera, Carlos Diaz Rivera, Fabiola A Ortega-Guzman, Agustin A Rodriguez Lopez, Luis A Santiago-Sulsona, Claudia B Sotomayor Rivera, Pablo Rodríguez-Ortiz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natasha L FronteraDepartment of Surgery, Menonita Health System, Carr 14, Barrio Rincon, Cayey 00736, Puerto Rico.
Carlos Diaz RiveraDepartment of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Paseo Dr Jose Celso Barbosa, San Juan 00921, Puerto Rico.
Fabiola A Ortega-GuzmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Paseo Dr Jose Celso Barbosa, San Juan 00921, Puerto Rico.
Agustin A Rodriguez LopezDepartment of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Paseo Dr Jose Celso Barbosa, San Juan 00921, Puerto Rico.
Luis A Santiago-SulsonaDepartment of Surgery, San Lucas Episcopal Health System, 917 Av Tito Castro, Ponce 00732, Puerto Rico.
Claudia B Sotomayor RiveraDepartment of Radiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Paseo Dr Jose Celso Barbosa, San Juan 00921, Puerto Rico.
Pablo Rodríguez-OrtizDepartment of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Paseo Dr Jose Celso Barbosa, San Juan 00921, Puerto Rico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute colonic intramural hematomas are rare but clinically significant. They are associated with anticoagulation use, coagulopathies, and trauma. We report a case of a 20-year-old male who was referred to the trauma hospital from an outside institution with right lower quadrant pain and a palpable mass the day of a motor vehicle accident. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed an intramural colonic hematoma (measuring 8.3 cm AP × 10.7 cm TR × 13.8 cm long). The patient was initially managed conservatively due to stable hemodynamic status and normal hemoglobin levels. However, the patient's clinical status deteriorated and therefore underwent surgical intervention. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed a large intramural hematoma with a ruptured lateral cecal/ascending colonic wall. An open right hemicolectomy with ileocolonic anastomosis was performed. The final pathologic diagnosis was a hemorrhagic infarction of the colon. The patient recovered well and was discharged home 7 days after surgery.

Indexed as

ascending coloncolon bleedingtrauma

Identifiers

PMID42774815
PMCPMC13594667

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