Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774699›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2026

Medical patch disposal practices and information sources: A pharmacy customer survey before and after an information initiative.

Lasse Alajärvi, Outi Lapatto-Reiniluoto, Henna Kyllönen, Piia Siitonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lasse AlajärviSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Outi Lapatto-ReiniluotoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Henna KyllönenClinical Pharmacy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Piia SiitonenSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Promoting proper disposal of pharmaceuticals is among the most essential means to mitigate their environmental impacts. Several challenges prevent the proper disposal of medicines, such as a lack of guidance and difficulties in implementing the guidance. These issues are pronounced in the case of medical patch disposal, which is yet an unexplored subject in research. This study examined pharmacy customers' practices, information sources, and the impact of a national half-year-long information campaign regarding the proper disposal of medical patches. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Finnish pharmacy customers purchasing medical patches before (spring 2022, Results: Of the respondents ( Conclusions: This study showed only a modest improvement in medical patch disposal practices due to the information campaign, indicating the need for longer-term communicational measures to raise public awareness and promote proper disposal practices. These measures should employ diverse information channels and target different stakeholders, including the education of healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

CounsellingDisposal practicesMedical patchPatient educationSustainable healthcare

Identifiers

PMID42774699
PMCPMC13595123

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.