Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774572›Full record

Trial reportResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Saddle embolus and short-term outcomes in patients with intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism: a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial.

Frederik F Lau, Emilie Sonne-Holm, Lia E Bang, Jørn Carlsen, Peter Sommer Ulriksen, Samir Jawad, Pernille Palm, Connie Søe, Ekim Seven, Matias Greve Lindholm and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Frederik F LauDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emilie Sonne-HolmDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lia E BangDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jørn CarlsenDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter Sommer UlriksenDepartment of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Samir JawadDepartment of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pernille PalmDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Connie SøeDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ekim SevenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Matias Greve LindholmDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Søren FanøDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristian EskesenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ole P KristiansenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Frederiksberg and Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper KjærgaardDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In patients with pulmonary embolism, a saddle-shaped embolus is perceived to be associated with disease severity. Although frequently observed in patients with acute intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism, its prognostic significance remains unclear. Objectives: In this study, we assessed the association between saddle embolism and short-term adverse outcomes in this risk subgroup. Methods: We conducted a post hoc analysis of a multicenter randomized clinical trial of 210 patients with intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism randomized to anticoagulation, systemic low-dose thrombolysis, or ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed low-dose thrombolysis. Saddle embolism was identified on baseline computed tomography pulmonary angiography. The primary outcome of this substudy was a composite of in-hospital mortality and/or the need for rescue thrombolysis. Secondary outcomes included saddle embolus resolution on follow-up imaging (after 48-96 hours) and other clinical outcomes. Results: Saddle embolism was present in 58 patients (28%). There were no major differences in demographic or clinical characteristics between patients with and without saddle embolism. Saddle embolism was not associated with the primary composite outcome (adjusted odds ratio, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.16-3.4; Conclusion: In patients with intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism, we did not observe an association between saddle embolism and in-hospital mortality and/or the need for rescue thrombolysis. Ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis plus heparin was associated with a higher rate of short-term saddle embolus resolution than heparin alone.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsPulmonary EmbolismThrombolytic TherapyAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic Agentscomputed tomography angiographypulmonary embolismrisk assessmentthrombolytic therapy

Identifiers

PMID42774572
PMCPMC13594934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.