Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774564›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology practice2026

Multi-modal connectome analysis of the stereoelectroencephalography implantation effect: a case report.

Taichi Sayanagi, Kenzo Kosugi, Takuya Enomoto, Masashi Fujisawa, Shiho Matsuoka, Junko Shinohara, Toshiki Tezuka, Yuji Nakayama, Masahiro Toda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Taichi SayanagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenzo KosugiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya EnomotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi FujisawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shiho MatsuokaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Keio University Hospital, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Junko ShinoharaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Keio University Hospital, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiki TezukaDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji NakayamaDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro TodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) may induce seizure reduction in some patients, known as the implantation effect, but its network mechanism remains unclear. We investigated whether SEEG electrode insertion is associated with measurable brain network reorganisation using longitudinal multi-modal analysis. We studied a patient with drug-resistant right temporal lobe epilepsy who experienced seizure reduction after SEEG implantation and subsequently underwent anterior temporal lobectomy, achieving ILAE class 1a seizure freedom at 6-month follow-up. Structural connectivity from diffusion MRI, resting-state functional connectivity and intracranial EEG connectivity were analysed longitudinally. Connectome gradients were computed using diffusion map embedding, and resected tissue was examined histopathologically. Multi-modal analysis showed convergent connectivity changes after SEEG implantation: decreased hippocampus-amygdala connectivity, decreased fusiform gyrus-temporal pole connectivity and increased hippocampus-posterior cingulate connectivity. Diffusion MRI gradient analysis showed eccentricity reduction of 11.9% after SEEG and 17.6% after lobectomy, consistent with greater network integration. SEEG connectivity showed reduced limbic synchronisation between days 3 and 7 of monitoring. Histopathology demonstrated lymphocytic infiltration and reactive gliosis around electrode trajectories, consistent with chronic inflammation. SEEG implantation was associated with limbic disconnection, enhanced hippocampus-posterior cingulate connectivity and partial normalisation of connectome topology. The convergent findings suggest that electrode-induced micro-lesions may produce network-modifying effects that contribute to the implantation effect.

Indexed as

ConnectomeDiffusion MRIEpilepsyFunctional MRISEEGStereoelectroencephalography

Identifiers

PMID42774564
PMCPMC13594891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.