Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774552›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in blood donors in Santiago, Chile: a monocentric cross-sectional study.

Lorena Porte, Ian Batista Weitzel, Costanza Martínez-Valdebenito, Gabriel Pizarro, Verónica Bustamante, Thomas Weitzel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorena PorteLaboratorio Clínico, Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Ian Batista WeitzelLaboratorio Clínico, Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Costanza Martínez-ValdebenitoDepartamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas e Inmunología Pediátricas, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Gabriel PizarroLaboratorio Clínico, Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Verónica BustamanteBanco de Sangre, Hospital Dipreca, Santiago, Chile.
Thomas WeitzelLaboratorio Clínico, Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is emerging but under-recognized worldwide. However, the epidemiology and ecology of this infection in Chile are poorly understood. This study aimed to detect and analyze hepatitis E seroprevalence among blood donors at a private health care center in Santiago, Chile. Methods: Leftover sera were collected from 354 volunteer blood donors aged 18-65 years in July 2020. After recording sex, age, and municipality of residence, the specimens were anonymized and tested for anti-HEV immunoglobulin G antibodies using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (Wantai BioPharm). Municipalities were classified according to socioeconomic status as a proxy for income level. Statistical analyses were conducted using R software. Results: The overall seroprevalence was 15.3% (95% confidence interval, 11.9-19.4%). The prevalence increased significantly with age (50-65 years, 33.9%) and was higher among residents of lower-income municipalities than among those of higher-income municipalities (21.9% vs 11.7%). Multivariate analysis confirmed that age 50-65 years (odds ratio, 20.2) and residence in a lower-income municipality (odds ratio, 2.3) were independent predictors of HEV seropositivity. Conclusion: This study provides information on HEV exposure in adults in Santiago, Chile. Seroprevalence was highest in older age groups and among residents of lower-income municipalities. Further studies on HEV are needed to clarify its transmission cycle, circulating genotypes, and clinical relevance in Chile.

Indexed as

Emerging infectious diseasesEpidemiologyFoodborne diseasesHepatitis E virusSouth AmericaViral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID42774552
PMCPMC13594864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.