Sequential autoclave-hydrothermal, enzymatic conversion of cauliflower waste Xylan into high-purity bioactive Xylooligosaccharides: Purification, prebiotic activity and toxicity analysis.

Piyush Verma, Amit Kumar, Ravinder Kaushik, Pooja Dhiman, Chuanling Si, Chin Wei Lai

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Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Piyush VermaSchool of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India.

Amit KumarSchool of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India.

Ravinder KaushikSchool of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India.

Pooja DhimanInternational Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India.

Chuanling SiState Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Fiber Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.

Chin Wei LaiNanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), University of Malaya (UM), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustainable valorization of food wastes into health-promoting products as prebiotic xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) is surely a circular bioeconomy initiative. This study reports autoclave-hydrothermal pretreatment (AC-PT) for superior 71.7% xylan recovery from cauliflower waste. The optimized enzymatic hydrolysis of xylan produced 64.27% XOS, primarily X2 (38.4%), X3 (24.9%), X4 (34.3%) and X6 (2.4%). The sequential ultra- and nano-purification primarily purified the XOS fractions, X2 (55.8%), X3 (35.7%), X4 (8.3%) and X6 (0.2%). The purified XOS showed a good prebiotic effect, promoting the growth of

Indexed as

Enzymatic hydrolysisFood wasteGreener methodsMembrane purificationPrebiotic activityToxicityXylooligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID42774488

DOI10.1016/j.fochx.2026.104428

PMCPMC13594635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.