Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774383›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Nutritional determinants, childhood morbidity patterns, and healthcare utilization among Chinese children: a population-based study.

Pengli Wang, Wenhua Liao, Li Zhang, Mingjia Zhao, Dong Zhang, Nanxiang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pengli WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University and Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical School of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Wenhua LiaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University and Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical School of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University and Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical School of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Mingjia ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University and Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical School of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Dong ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University and Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical School of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Nanxiang HuangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University and Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical School of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Childhood nutrition has a substantial impact on growth, disease susceptibility, and use of health care services. Malnutrition is a double burden in China, characterized by chronic undernutrition and childhood obesity. Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the relationships between nutrition determinants, childhood morbidity patterns and health care utilization in the Chinese population. Methodology: This retrospective, institution-based study analyzed routinely collected health records from 720 children aged 3-14 years who received care at a tertiary healthcare center in Nanchong, Sichuan, China, between 2021 and 2025. Nutritional status and dietary quality were determined by using the routine health records. Morbidity burden and service use were assessed using medical records for children. Independent predictors were identified by using multivariable logistic regression. Results: 15.1% of participants were undernourished, and 20.3% were overweight or obese. The childhood morbidity burden was observed in 25.7% of children and was significantly higher in children who were undernourished and obese ( Conclusion: Undernutrition and overweight/obesity, in addition to poor diet quality, are associated with higher morbidity rates and utilization of health services in children in China. The findings suggest that nutritional status and dietary quality are significantly associated with childhood morbidity burden and healthcare utilization.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusPatient Acceptance of Health CarePediatric ObesityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionMorbidityRetrospective Studieschildhood nutritionChinese childrendietary qualityhealthcare utilizationmalnutritionmorbidity burden

Identifiers

PMID42774383
PMCPMC13593838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.