Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774160›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Contezolid in tuberculous meningitis: comparable efficacy and favorable safety.

Yanmei Liao, Fei Lv, Tianwen Quan, Li Zheng, Guihui Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanmei LiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jinjiang District, Sichuan, Chengdu, China.
Fei LvDepartment of Pharmacy, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jinjiang District, Sichuan, Chengdu, China.
Tianwen QuanDepartment of Pharmacy, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jinjiang District, Sichuan, Chengdu, China.
Li ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jinjiang District, Sichuan, Chengdu, China.
Guihui WuDepartment of Tuberculosis, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Jinjiang District, Sichuan, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe and fatal form of tuberculosis (TB). Linezolid (Lzd), a key oxazolidinone with excellent central nervous system penetration, is widely used for TBM but is limited by significant adverse events (AEs). Contezolid (Czd), a next-generation oxazolidinone structurally optimized from Lzd, has shown promising potential. However, clinical evidence for its use in TBM remains limited to isolated case reports. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of TBM patients treated with Czd- or Lzd-containing regimens. Patients were categorized into two groups: the Czd group (n=16, including 9 patients who switched from Lzd to Czd due to Lzd intolerance) and the Lzd group (n=32). We analyzed treatment outcomes, including Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) parameters, imaging findings, and CSF culture conversion, as well as safety outcomes in both groups. Results: No AEs were observed in the Czd group, and hematological parameters remained stable. All Lzd-related AEs completely resolved after switching to Czd in the Lzd-to-Czd group. In the Lzd group, 68.75% experienced AEs, with 34.38% requiring dose reduction and 21.88% discontinuing treatment. Treatment outcomes were favorable in both groups: all 48 patients achieved clinical symptom improvement, with CSF Mtb culture conversion rates of 100% (Czd) vs. 93.33% (Lzd), and radiological improvement in 81.25% of patients in both groups. No significant differences were found in CSF parameter trends between the two groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion: Czd represents an effective salvage strategy for Lzd intolerance and may prevent severe AEs while maintaining efficacy comparable to Lzd. These findings support Czd as a valuable alternative for TBM treatment.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsOxazolidinonesTuberculosis, MeningealAdultAgedFemaleHumansLinezolidMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntitubercular AgentsLinezolidOxazolidinonescontezolidlinezolidreal-world evidencetreatment outcomestuberculosis meningitis

Identifiers

PMID42774160
PMCPMC13593499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.