Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42774077›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

Assessing paedophilic sexual preferences in child sexual offenders using eye-tracking methods: an exploratory meta-analysis.

Jenthe Mens, Erik Masthoff, Pauline Heus, Stefan Bogaerts

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenthe MensDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Erik MasthoffDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Pauline HeusCochrane Netherlands, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Stefan BogaertsDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to reliability issues associated with self-reported sexual interest in children among individuals with paedophilia convicted of child sexual offences (PCSO), more innovative assessment methods have been studied for years. One such method involves eye-tracking techniques, which can provide insights into (automatic) attentional processes that may reflect underlying deviant sexual preferences. The current exploratory meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether eye-tracking measurements are associated with paedophilic sexual preferences by examining group-level differences between diagnosed individuals and comparison groups. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, up to January 18, 2026. Ten relevant publications were found. Due to data overlap, only five studies were included, yielding 12 effect sizes. No significant group differences were found for viewing time. However, PCSOs fixated faster on child stimuli compared to individuals convicted of adult sex offences, offenders, and individuals without clinical signs of paedophilia. Additionally, the results provided evidence that PCSOs preferred viewing child stimuli over adult stimuli. It is concluded that, although the results should be interpreted with caution, there is some evidence that eye-tracking techniques can be useful for distinguishing differences in paedophilic sexual preferences. However, more empirical research is needed to determine the value of eye-tracking techniques for clinical practice.

Indexed as

child sexual offendingexploratory meta-analysiseye-trackingforensic psychiatrypaedophilia

Identifiers

PMID42774077
PMCPMC13593482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.